Skip to main content
California Department of Education Logo

Purchasing Produce from DoD Vendors


Nutrition Services Division Management Bulletin

Purpose: Policy, Beneficial Information

Date: May 2014

Number: FDP-01-2014

To: Food Distribution Program Recipient Agencies

Attention: Food Service Directors

Reference: U.S. Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Service Policy Memorandum SP 25-2014 and FD 133-2014 https://fns-prod.azureedge.net/sites/default/files/cn/SP25-2014os.pdf [Note: the preceding link is no longer active. Please visit https://www.fns.usda.gov/usda-fis/school-food-authorities-sfas-purchasing-produce-us-department-defense-dod-vendors-using-section-4.]
Title 7, Code of Federal Regulations, sections 3016.36 and 3019.40–3019.48. [Note: Effective October 1, 2015, Title 2, Code of Federal Regulations, sections 200.317–200.326 superseded Title 7, Code of Federal Regulations, sections 3016.36 and 3019.40–3019.48.]

Subject: Clarification on the Use of National School Lunch Program or Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Program Funds for the Procurement of Produce from U.S. Department of Defense Program Vendors


This Management Bulletin (MB) clarifies how school food authorities (SFA) may use National School Lunch Program (NSLP) reimbursement funds or Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Program (FFVP) grant funds to purchase fresh fruits and vegetables from U.S. Department of Defense Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Program (DoD Fresh) vendors.

Background

SFAs participating in DoD Fresh order produce use either the State Distribution Center’s allocation process or the DoD’s Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Ordering Receipt System (FFAVORS).

SFAs that use FFAVORS are allowed to allocate some or all of their U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Foods entitlement, funded under Section 6 of the National School Lunch Act, to purchase produce from DoD Fresh. Some SFAs use NSLP funds from the nonprofit food service account, also known as the Cafeteria Fund, (this includes federal Section 4 and 11 reimbursement funds) or funds provided through the FFVP (Section 19 funds) to purchase additional produce directly from DoD Fresh vendors using FFAVORS.

Policy

SFAs should be aware that all direct purchases using NSLP or FFVP funds, including those procured informally, are subject to the federal procurement regulations governing the NSLP or FFVP (Title 7, Code of Federal Regulations, sections 3016.36 and 3019.40–3019.48). [Note: Effective October 1, 2015, Title 2, Code of Federal Regulations, sections 200.317–200.326 superseded Title 7, Code of Federal Regulations, sections 3016.36 and 3019.40–3019.48.]

Specifically:

  • SFAs must competitively contract with individual vendors to purchase products using NSLP or FFVP funds, even if the same vendors already provide the SFA with products through DoD Fresh using Section 6 funds. SFAs are required to conduct either an informal or formal procurement, depending on whether the estimated value of the purchase is above or below the most restrictive applicable small purchase threshold (federal, state, or local).

  • In conducting the procurement, it is permissible for SFAs to include vendors that provide services through DoD Fresh when soliciting bids. If the SFA evaluates all bids and determines that the DoD Fresh vendor’s bid is the winning submission, the SFA must directly contract with the DoD Fresh vendor as they would with any other commercial procurement.

Note: Beginning in School Year 2014–15, SFAs are prohibited from placing orders through DoD’s FFAVORS for any purchases, either formally or informally, using NSLP or FFVP funds.

If you have any questions regarding this MB, please contact Amy Bell, Child Nutrition Consultant, Food Distribution Program, by phone at 916-322-5051 or by e-mail at abell@cde.ca.gov. (If you have any questions regarding this MB, please contact the Food Distribution Program by email at FoodDistribution@cde.ca.gov or by phone at 916-324-7132).

Questions:   Nutrition Services Division | 800-952-5609
Last Reviewed: Tuesday, June 4, 2024
Related Content
Recently Posted in Nutrition
  • Waiver for Non-congregate Meals During Ramadan (added 14-Jan-2025)
    The Waiver for Non-congregate Meals During Ramadan allows approved school food authorities to offer non-congregate meals to students fasting during Ramadan.
  • Availability of the 2025-26 Breakfast Grant (added 14-Jan-2025)
    The School Breakfast Program (SBP) and Summer Meal Programs (SMP) Start-up and Expansion Grants, administered by the California Department of Education, provide schools with funding to start-up or expand their SBP and SMP.
  • NSLP Equipment Assistance Grant: Allowable Costs (added 10-Jan-2025)
    The USDA issued Policy Memo SP 06-2025: National School Lunch Program (NSLP) Equipment Assistance Grants (EAG): Installation Expenditures which provides guidance on costs related to installing and using new equipment purchased with EAG funds.
  • Buy American Provision (added 10-Jan-2025)
    The Buy American provision is a procurement standard that SFAs must comply with when purchasing food products served in School Nutrition Programs (SNP). SFAs are required to purchase domestic commodities or products to the maximum extent practicable.
  • Governor Newsom Proclaims State of Emergency (added 08-Jan-2025)
    Governor Newsom proclaims state of emergency to support the communities impacted by the Palisades Fire.

  • Buy American Provision (added 08-Jan-2025)
    This management bulletin provides school food authorities (SFAs) with updates to the Buy American requirements included in the final rule titled Child Nutrition Programs: Meal Patterns Consistent with the 2020-25 Dietary Guidelines for Americans.
  • FFAVORS new requirement (added 08-Jan-2025)
    Effective January 5, 2025, (FFAVORS) user are now required to receipt within 2 business days of receipt of product or required delivery date (RDD).
  • CNIPS Update (added 06-Jan-2025)
    Transition of Child Nutrition Information and Payment System (CNIPS) server hosting and maintenance from California Department of Technology to California Department of Education (CDE).
  • October 22, 2024 Tuesday at 2 Town Hall Resources (added 03-Jan-2025)
    The California Department of Education (CDE) Nutrition Services Division (NSD) hosted the monthly Tuesday @ 2 School Nutrition Town Hall webinar October 22, 2024.
  • SNP-11-2024 Final Rule: Fluid Milk Substitutions (added 17-Dec-2024)
    This MB updates and replaces USDA-CNP-04-2010, related to Fluid Milk Substitutions in SNPs to align with the Final Rule.